The Constructivist Perspective in International Relations: Wendt, Onuf, and Kratochwil
Constructivism emerged as a critique of realism and liberalism, both of which emphasize material structures and rational interests. For constructivists, ...
Theoretical Study: Crisis, Conflict, and Nonviolence Transformation in the Global Order
1. Galtung’s Conflict Triangle: Violence as the Structure of the World In international relations, Johan Galtung’s framework challenges the traditional ...
Two Architectures of Power: A Comparative Study of the Elite Forces of the United States and China in Structure, Ideology, and Combat Experience
Introduction Elite forces represent the sharpest manifestation of modern state power. They are not merely instruments of war but also ...
Liberalism and Neoliberalism: A Tale from the Ancient World
The Origin of Humanity and the Nameless Competition Before the birth of the gods of ideas, humankind lived under an ...